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Battery intelligence

Battery Planning Glossary

Clear definitions for home battery specifications, chemistries, incentives, utility rates, and backup planning terms.

AC-Coupling vs. DC-Coupling

The system design connecting a battery to solar panels; DC systems use a shared hybrid inverter, while AC systems use separate battery inverters.

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Kilowatt-Hour (kWh) vs. Kilowatt (kW)

Kilowatt-hours (kWh) measure total energy capacity volume, while Kilowatts (kW) measure instantaneous power output or speed.

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Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP)

A lithium-ion battery cathode chemistry (LiFePO4) praised for high thermal safety, cobalt-free construction, and long cycle life.

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Time-of-Use (TOU) Rates

A utility rate tariff where electricity prices vary by time of day, charging highest rates during peak demand afternoon and evening hours.

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